I was wondering about this too. I am using nitroglycerin. Got headaches the first day and nothing since, even though I use slightly more than at first was suggested by my CRS (when my fissure was almost healed -- it tore again!) Except I am using Nitro 0.4% not 0.2% for some reason.
But I wondered about diltiazem and found a couple of studies (one was a double-blind trial, impressive!) that showed it was more effective, although the 2010 study found that it didnt actually cure chronic fissures better than the nitropglycerin:
Local treatment of a chronic anal fissure with diltiazem vs. nitroglycerin. A comparative study (2010)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar ... 7710700521Topical diltiazem vs. topical glyceril trinitrate in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial. (2012)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23402088Here's a summary I found helpful. I am thinking about asking for diltiazem if I get another recurrence, or even now as the current one heals (seems to be doing well but you never know!)
http://www.pharmacytimes.com/publicatio ... -real-pain