I never had a fistula, so I couldn't answer this from any experience. I have to wonder if anyone who even had a fistula could, it would probably require trained medical advice but with that caveat, here goes my guess.
Gas (of any kind) is very permeable and under pressure even more so, it can move through the tiniest of microscopic spaces. IF you have loose tissue that could be pushed through (seperated) by pressurized (i.e. f@rts) gas then why not. Then again, anatomy may preclude that happening and I sure don't know enough about anal anatomy to say.
Your fistula area MAY act like a weak area similar to a potential aneurism in a balloon/blood vessel and allow gas through.
But really, this is all just me guessing and scratching me head. Like I said, probably only your surgeon could say for sure.