I wanted to pass along some of the tips that I believe helped me along on this long, frustrating, and sometimes excruciating journey.
I am basing some of this on personal experience and experimentation, and the rest is information I've culled from reading up on chronic wound healing and how to maintain good digestive health (with the intention of normalizing elimination via diet and lifestyle).
Healing a bad fissure seems to be less about what kind of cream/medication you're smearing on it than it is about correcting systemic issues that may be preventing your body from repairing itself. Some of those same issues likely contribute to the onset of some people's fissures. In my case, I think my pelvic floor muscles were so dysfunctional, and my digestive system was so sluggish--on top of my high levels of daily stress--that I ended up with a perfect storm for developing and keeping a fissure for WAY too long.
On we go--
1. Hydrate. Keep the tissue hydrated so that it is supple enough to withstand difficult bowel movements/exercise/etc. The ideal seems to be warm liquids and herbal teas, to encourage good digestive health.
2. Eat a minimum of foods that are challenging for the digestive system: Red meat, dry/crispy foods (crackers, chips, bread...), oily/greasy foods, spicy foods, roasted foods and foods made with processed/refined ingredients. I've come to believe that a diet focused on steamed vegetables, soups, and other gently cooked foods is the best way to go. Ideally foods shouldn't have too much moisture cooked out of them, hence the steaming recommendation. Simmering is another good way of retaining nutrients and water. Think stews, congees, soups. Get protein from properly prepared (aka traditionally prepared) whole grains and legumes, plus some high quality meat.
-HIGHLY recommend bone broths, which provide amino acids and collagen which are readily available to your body.
If you don't have time to prepare bone broth, consider supplementing with collagen hydrolysate and gelatin from Great Lakes Gelatin company: http://greatlakesgelatin.com/storefront ... ysate.html
-Avoid overeating, as this will a) tax your body's digestive system and b) increase the likelihood of improperly digested foods, contributing to problematic elimination (aka constipation or diarrhea).
-Chew your food thoroughly
3. Avoid sugar, alcohol, caffeine, tobacco. Really tough, I know, but these things seem to delay healing in their own ways. Caffeine seems to increase involuntary tension in the sphincter muscles, which limits blood flow to the area. If you're a smoker and are struggling to heal a fissure, it's worth noting that tobacco use is associated with inhibited wound healing.
See https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4241583/ for one study -- there are some others out there.
4. Nutritional support/vitamins.
- Vitamin C is necessary for collagen formation.
- Zinc is crucial. See https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2275309
- Vitamin D, too: http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/I01-BX001066-04
- as mentioned above, bone broth/collagen/amino acids are your allies
- Magnesium (preferably magnesium glycinate or malate) can help to ease muscle tension that can hinder proper blood flow to areas that need healing.
- Arginine and glutamine. See http://www.woundsresearch.com/article/n ... e-overview
5. Get enough sleep. This is your body's dedicated healing time. Take full advantage.
6. Minimize stress and worry. Love you adrenals. Stress hormones send your body into survival mode, which can draw resources away from important functions like digestion and wound healing. The more you're stressed, the less your body will be able to take care of long term projects like repairing a chronic fissure. Take time to purposefully de-stress through meditation, prayer, walks in nature, light exercise (for example: tai chi), stretching, etc. Be mindful of how much tension you're storing in your body, particularly in your sphincter muscles.
7. My preferred natural topical treatment options that may aid in healing wounds (not including medical options that your doctor may prescribe):
Tamanu oil
Calendula ointment
Zinc oxide-containing products (Sudocrem, Butt Paste, etc)
Coconut oil
Patanjali Crack Heal cream
(patanjali crack heal)
Himalaya Antisecptic Cream
http://www.himalayaherbals.com/products ... -cream.htm
8. Sits baths, and anything else you can do to stimulate blood flow to the area (self-massage, acupressure, stuff like that)
9. Squat for BM's. Takes pressure off the fissure.
10. Stay positive and don't give up! I had days where I hated my life and felt basically cursed, but coming to this forum and feeling the support of this community gave me hope. All I can hope is that this post will pass that feeling along to you, along with a few tips.
I recommend googling "chronic wound healing" if you're interested in reading more about the reasons that bodies do and don't heal.
I'll make a separate post about scar care and self-dilation after I finish dealing with this post-fissure scar tissue. Until then, I'll keep updating this post with anything that slipped my mind the first time around.
Thanks for reading - I can't say what will work for other people, but these are the things that worked for me. I didn't do a course of prescription topicals, but those seem to be really beneficial for some people.
