People with IBS tend to have hypersensitivity throughout the GI tract. So, if you feel the urge like you have to have a BM and you go to the toilet and nothing comes out, or maybe just some gas, it could be that there is a small amount of stool in the rectum, enough for you to feel and to create an urge (particularly if you have gas behind the stool), but not enough stool to actually produce a BM. In a "normal" person without IBS, the sensitivity in the rectum is not that touchy and will only produce the urge to have a BM when there is enough stool in the rectum to be evacuated. In those with constipation problems, it can be the opposite problem. A rectum that is not sensitive enough to the presence of stool.
No doubt having had fissures and other anal problems has just heightened this hypersensitivity even more.